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McCoy Tyner--Where to start?

Jul 28 2008, 21h01

Quoth zorzynek:
McCoy Tyner live was one of the best things that happened to me in past few years. I see You're heavily listening to that guy. I never got into his discography. Any ideas what should I check out first? (Of course, I know his recordings with Trane, it's solo records I'm interested in.) Thanks in advance.



I'll divide Tyner's magnificent career as a leader into four phases:

  1. Tyner as a leader while still in the Coltrane Quartet
  2. Tyner on Blue Note after the Coltrane Quartet
  3. Tyner on Milestone 1972-1981
  4. Tyner after Milestone/1981 onward


Tyner's albums on Impulse! are more tentative but also more lyrical and romantic than his middle period recordings. He is still in the Trane quartet at this time and so is not as assertive as he would be as he matured--but he was still in his early 20s at the time, so it is understandable.

Reaching Fourth is probably my favorite of that period, a trio setting--something he wouldn't record again for another dozen years or so--and it is lovely. The other Impulse! recordings are all good (and Tyner's good is better than many pianist's 'excellent'); Inception is a really nice debut for the young McCoy Tyner. Nights of Ballads and Blues has an intriguing lineup, and we're left to wonder what this band may have put together over time, but John Gilmore took a lot of "outside" jobs in the late 50s/early 60s, not only because he was a cited influence on many of the post-WWII tenors and thus producers wanted to work with him, but also because the Sun Ra band was in transisiton, and I think Gilmore's talents helped bring cash into the Arkestra's coffers. But I go back to Inception and Reaching Fourth more than the others from this period.

The second period was after leaving Coltrane. Although McCoy played on many, many Blue Note records from 1960 onward--considered by many as one of the Blue Note "house" pianists--there is a curious gap in Tyner's discography as a leader. His last Impulse! record was in 1964, Although he was considered one of the house pianists at Blue Note from 1960 on, his first Blue Note as a leader was 1967's The Real McCoy. From 1960 through 1970, he played piano on albums by Joe Henderson, Lee Morgan, Wayne Shorter, Bobby Hutcherson, Grant Green, Lou Donaldson, Donald Byrd, Hank Mobley, and Stanley Turrentine, to name just a few. Tyner's "sound" helped define what many of us think of as the Blue Note sound of the 60s. There may have been a contract problem with Impulse! that prevented him from being employed as the leader on Blue Note until 1967, but in any case, Wolff & Lion used a collegial structure so that Tyner's "Real Mccoy" sounds a lot like Henderson's, Shorter's, or Hubbard's dates. McCoy was still growing as a composer and a leader. Biographers say that this was a time of struggle for Tyner--he wasn't making much money from recording and had a young and growing family to support. By 1970, he was considering making driving a cab his full time work instead of just using it to supplement his music.

But during that time, he recorded Expansions, Time for Tyner, Extensions, and Asante. Each one of them has its strengths, Expansions and Extensions are similar to each other in that Tyner uses Gary Bartz and Wayne Shorter on alto & tenor respectively. Extensions, with its national Geographic cover, adds Alice Coltrane on harp. Throughout his Blue Note career, it sounds as if Tyner is trying to remember, recreate and expand on the high points of the modal art of the Coltrane legacy. This is not a bad thing at all, and the music stands the test of time well.

But in 1972, Tyner was encouraged by Orrin Keepnews to put his all into reviving his recording career. They began their association with the astounding Sahara, and for the next ten years, the two of them, both geniuses in my opinion, shifted the band's personnel, the size and timbre of the band, here focusing on a tight ensemble, there on a big band, with a solo here, and strings there.

There's hardly ever a false step taken on any of these. And with Milestone, Tyner's percussive left hand (and he is left handed) takes center stage and becomes a driving force. Critics of Tyner point to albums like Song for My Lady and Sahara as evidence that he "plays too many notes." Takes all kinds, I guess. I love this period. Sama Layuca is a rumble in the jungle, Song for the New World shows Tyner's orchestral conception of the jazz big band.

I saw Tyner many, many times from 1972-1980, including one memorable night from the Enlightenment/Atlantis era when we sat just above Tyner and his keyboard at the old Jazz Showcase when it was in the basement level of the Happy Medium nightclub on Rush Street in Chicago. Tyner held a running banter with us the whole night, clearly enjoying being on top of his game. Azar Lawrence and Ricky Ford were two of his usual saxes during this time, and it's always been a disappointment to me that neither of these horns ever achieved a fraction of the fame they seemed destined for.

I've got most all of the Blue Note and Milestone recordings up through 1978's The Greeting. Top of the pack of the Milestones are:

  1. Sahara
  2. Sama Layuca
  3. Enlightenment
  4. Focal Point
  5. Echoes Of A Friend
  6. Song for the New World
  7. The Greeting
  8. Atlantis
  9. Song For My Lady

and yet, others like Fly With The Wind, Horizon, Passion Dance or 13th House are hardly a half-step off any of these. I'm prejudiced more in favor of the ones I've heard over and over. I've never been disappointed with any of those 1978-1982 Milestone recordings either.

In 1982, Tyner's contract with Milestone expired and he by then he was recognized as one of the finest musicians alive and one with an enviable and lengthy discography. he joined Columbia for a while, but the recording business itself was in flux. He's recorded for a number of labels in a variety of contexts after 1982. I'm not as familiar with a lot of this work--I bought several, but I never warmed to Alex Blake's bass work. He's a fine bassist, but there's something in the sound of his amplified pick up that's never struck my ears just right, and so I avoided Tyner's recordings after that time.

I've seen him a handful of times since 1980, and he clearly has earned his elder statesman reputation and his playing is still epic. I can't advise on recordings after 13th House, but I am sure there are many that are first rate. For me, Tyner's prime recordings outside of Coltrane's band are on the (seemingly hundreds of) Blue Note recordings where he is either a leader of a sideman, and then the peak is on the Milestone records produced by Keepnews, arranged and directed by Tyner.

Comentários

  • [usuário excluído] escreveu:
    Jul 28 2008, 22h34
    whoa. that is good guide! thanks one more time, Jaymo. i'm gonna study this journal and check out recommended albums in the first place. as far as Tyner's criticism is involved: I saw Tyner performing live and next to me sat two old ladies. I mean really old like 70-75 years old. both of them turned out to be piano teachers. one of them said: "I just don't get it. It seems like he's hammering some random chords, I just don't get it." I'm not proud of it, but I remember saying to that old lady: of course You don't get it. that's the problem: "You don't get it." well, she changed her color to red, and I changed my seat with my brother. yeah, hammering random chords that night was something beautiful. epic.
  • beelzbubba escreveu:
    Jul 29 2008, 4h20
    If they started out with the Impulse! albums, they would be able to see (I think) the connections to Bud & Richie Powell, who were his fellow Philadelphians, his mentors and neighbors.

    Bud Powell didn't emphasize the left hand. At some point, Tyner recognized the power in his hands and incorporated his left more and more into the mix.

    I know I am too close to Tyner's work over the last 40 years as a listener, and so it is hard for me to abstract myself enough to be able to hear him hammering {i]random chords. As I hear it, his chords and fills and comps all fit in and make perfect sense.

    I'll admit that at times, Cecil Taylor seems at times to be playing randomly, but the longer I listen to him, the more it pays off in understanding his compositions and harmonic conception. I don't know nearly enough about music to be able to explain what it is that I hear, but again, it works.

    What you said to the babcias, you know it needed to be said. In a perfect world you would not have felt bothered to, but then they wouldn't have made their pronouncement as if they understood music and Tyner did not.

    Like Coltrane, Tyner studied and practiced a lot of classical exercises and forms. I am continually at a loss as to why some people must downgrade jazz for its differences with classical form, and assume that improvisers simply can't play "real music."

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  • [usuário excluído] escreveu:
    Jul 29 2008, 10h51
    Yeah it's sad. Jazz considered as unreal music is pissing me off. It's the same story with modern art. "I could do that painting." "I could play that." "I could write such poem." I hear it everywhere. Everyone is suddenly such an expert on art. I always say: go ahead and do that, Mr. Smart Ass, just do it: write some moder poetry, paint some abstraction and play some free jazz." Nope, I actually don't say it every time. I say it occasionally when I'm really angry.

    As far as those lady teachers are involved, well few years back piano teachers in music schools and in the music Academies in Poland were usually very conservative old folks, who considered jazz as worse than classical. While learning they concentrated on technique, sound only. I know that this is changing. My brother is 18 years old and he's been studying piano for 11 years (and trumpet for 6) now and I see how how his teachers are getting younger and more open minded.

    To understand the background of the "oldschool" piano teachers You might check out this documentary: Glenn Gould: The Russian Journey http://youtube.com/watch?v=ec7Kbm4wymI It shows how slow things were developing in approach to the instrument in Russia in 50s/60s (also this is great story too). Believe me those who were young pianists then - few years back were piano teachers.

    Hopefully this is changing, and polish jazz is getting better and better and fresh young musicians are taking over.

    Sorry for my disgraceful English. I have a hangover and perspective of enormously hard day ahead.
  • beelzbubba escreveu:
    Jul 29 2008, 12h01
    Your English is fine & so is Polish jazz. As long as Stanko & Komeda albums are available, Polish jazz is proudly represented.

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  • trombipulation escreveu:
    Jul 29 2008, 21h57
    I can feel for those poor old Polish women. The first free jazz I listened to (Brotzmann, Evan Parker, AEC, Coltrane...) had little to no use of trombone in it, so I did not have a problem adopting these new techniques as legitimate or talent-based, since I could not play the instruments being used or therefore appreciate their skill in the same manner that those old ladies could with Tyner.

    I remember being fascinated by Derek Bailey upon first hearing him, but my good friend/guitarist MYPODuser, who too digs free jazz, cannot wrap his head around Bailey. When he first alerted me to this, I freaked the fuck. This made absolutely no sense to me. How could he not appreciate a man I view as one of the most inventive guitarists ever? keep in mind Mypod and I have been top musical neighbors for at least a year now, so we have very little differences in musical tastes. He's actually your third top neighbor, Jaymo, by the way.

    Then for Christmas (two years back?) I finally got a recording of Gentle Harm of Bourgeoisie (solo trombone album) by Paul Rutherford, a man who is more or less Derek Bailey for the 'bone. I expected it to blow my mind, to make me wanna quit the trombone, 'cause there's no fuckin' way I could ever do 1/8 of what Rutherford does. A good analogy would be an electric bassist listening to A Show of Hands by Wooten, which my bassist/music major friend refuses to listen to anymore, because it depresses him too much.

    So I listened to what I thought would be the holy grail of free improv. trombone, and I thought I had been set up. He sounded like some idiot who decided to pick up this brass slidey thing, and record himself dicking around with it. Damn, I was pissed and confused. I knew not everyone could be wrong, so I listened again and again, until I realized what all the hubbub was about. The man, like Tyner, was classically trained, but chose to play his instrument in nearly the exact opposite of the fashion he, and I, was taught to play the trombone. And the amount of these completely original ideas that he puts forth, on the spot live too, is beyond anyone else at his time. I mean, his tone is not "classically" good, his tonguing is purposefully awkward and inconsistent, and he cracks notes more than a player on his third day with a new instrument. All on purpose!

    Take whatever you do professionally, and now imagine someone is being hailed as the best person ever at that same thing, except he does everything that you are taught not to do. That is how those babcias viewed McCoy, except even more so because they are classically trained, causing an even more rigid view of the piano and music in general. I hope that helps, Funio. I really feel for those poor old ladies.

    Sorry for my English, as I am too lazy to proofread.

    Oh, and I have nothing new to add the Tyner info. Sahara is great, though.

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  • trombipulation escreveu:
    Jul 29 2008, 21h59
    I totally put spaces in that now hideous block of text. Last.fm needs to fix that bug.

    Deixar uma mensagem para trombipulation

  • beelzbubba escreveu:
    Jul 29 2008, 22h30
    (yeah, formatting doesn't work in these journals)

    I can see the parallels in your analogies with Cecil Taylor on the piano, Connor, but harder time seeing it with Tyner b/c he doesn't play outside as a rule. What you describe is like Don Cherry or, more so, Lester Bowie on trumpet. The tonguings, the vocalization, the hesitations and spacing drive traditionalists crazy. One of my first and favorite AECo albums was A Message to our Folks, where the quartet (Phil Wilson had left the group to go get paid to play in the Butterfield Blues Band and Don Moye had not yet joined) explores a very nonstandard gospel, a bebop standard, a "psychedelic" romp, and wraps it up with a regulation issue Art Ensemble long jam. This is the sort of stuff that you hear people mock--I can remember playing it for somebody a few years ago and his response was that it sounded like his kid's fourth grade band warming up. It is also the stuff that Marsalis points to at times to say that the avant-garde players were not able to play jazz (the way he defined it). But it ignores the reality--and I realize I'm preaching to the converted, so I'll not belabor the point. But to get back to Tyner and the grand old piano instructors, they can't hear Tyner not because he plays free or outside, but that their conception is so tightly regulated that it all sounds like nonsense when Tyner peals off lengthy runs of 64th notes. In college, my friend's roommate was a classical violinist. He could appreciate Leroy Jenkins & Billy Bang, but he simply could not improvise to save his soul. He argued--or tried to-about Jenkins not being able to play some of the sonatas that he, the roommate, had mastered. So we took him to see the Creative Construction Company--Braxton, Leo Smith, George Lewis, Leroy Jenkins, McCall, Sirone and a number of guests. We hung around afterwards talking, and we knew that Jack was going to at some point brag about playing classical violin and that he'd put his foot in his mouth. So, as expected he mentions the name of a violin piece that he thinks he's especially good at and Leroy let him play it on his violin. Then Leroy plays it straight note for note, then improvises off of the melody, taking it into new areas and then back to the theme. But it wasn't woodshedding or bragging--Leroy then showed him how to break it down mathematically and begin rebuilding the piece and gave Jack about 45 minutes of advanced jazz improv. Jack never again scoffed at records we'd play around him. He never felt comfortable with improv, but at least he realized that quite a bit of talent, knowledge, and practice was the foundation.

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  • trombipulation escreveu:
    Jul 30 2008, 5h05
    Yeah, I was not implying that Tyner is really all that free, but from what Funio described, it appeared that to those women, Tyner might as well have been as free as Cecil Taylor, or to match up with my Europeans cats, Fred Van Howe. Those cluster chords would not appear to us at all as "random" or "impossible to get", and I agree that they should not have really disturbed those women either, unless they have never heard Tyner before, but even then they must be somewhat familiar with jazz music, or why did they go to hear McCoy? Their reaction to him is not justifiable. I was just trying to explain their initial turn-off. Maybe, hopefully, by now they have listened to more jazz piano and can appreciate it as a separate form of music than classical, because they were not able to understand Tyner's thought process through strict classical rules and guidelines, and hence were unimpressed with him. It sounds like you friend's roommate, Jake, could at least appreciate jazz as its own art form, but could see a connection between the two, or structured thought process existing in improvisation. If the old women can't even view jazz itself as a legitimate genre, then they had no chance at appreciating Tyner. I coincidentally gave A Message to Our Folks a spin yesterday. Great album, indeed. Urban Bushmen is probably my favorite (for now, at least), but I love everything I have heard so far by them.

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  • [usuário excluído] escreveu:
    Jul 30 2008, 15h25
    I think those grandmas were hearing some serious jazz player for the first time and their were pretty closed minded. At best they could treat Tyner as some sort of amateur folk musician, a native playing "in his own way" the instrument, which those ladies teach. I don't feel sorry for them. They won't change. Also, the story told by Jaymo, bout classic musician beein' not able to improvise, well it's true. I played in band with some classical musicians and out of 4 one of them was able to play a decent jazz solo. Rest of them was good at reading notes and discussing some harmonic problems, or stuff like that, but when it comes to playing the blues the were useless.
  • blues_hound escreveu:
    Ago 3 2008, 5h29
    Excellent guide to Tyner's work. I just want to make a mention of The Greeting as one of his best live recordings. Part of my bias is because I was present at the taping but it is one of his best live ensemble albums.

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  • beelzbubba escreveu:
    Ago 3 2008, 12h56
    Marvin the Truth Speaker! Yes, I really should have included The Greeting in the list of Tyner essentials. I had it half-a-hair's-breadth after the others. Since there are a couple of studio large ensembles in the list, drop Fly With The Wind (since I got the title wrong in my list anyway), and replace with The Greeting.

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  • negusmagus escreveu:
    Ago 18 2008, 21h44
    there are so many great McCoy records...
    my favorites are;
    Trident (which was the first one I heard) and
    Voices- which IS actually a great record
    incredible drumming by Eric Gravatt (who's back with him btw)
    and probably the best recorded played by Alex Foster (sax)

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  • actsyalulz escreveu:
    Out 26 2008, 1h46
    I met him when I was 3 years old. Got a handshake and everything. He was good friends with my father.

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  • [usuário excluído] escreveu:
    Mar 13 2009, 11h39
    Such an excellent guide! I picked up Sahara only a while ago but that record throws together so many things for me. There's such a cool tension in it. I am blown away by the aggresive emotional playing and exravert pieces. I love it.

    Finding out about this man's recording history was a bit intimidating, but there is little I found so far that didnt make some kind of useful impression on me. From 'Sahara' I got that he was an exceptional player, composer and leader, and upon hearing 'Inception', I think, outside that grande atmosphere of a big ensemble, I was struck at his personal style of playing, as a soloist and as an accompanist too. To me his style is of a very typical, sincere, distinctive and elegantly wild kind!

    I have heard and loved 'Song for My lady' and I keep playing 'The Greeting', I like the live setting and this sure is some powerhouse ensemble! And 'Horizon'. Sensational records! I was thinking of just bluntly tracking down all the Milestones recordings when I remembered this journal. Thank you so much for writing these things beelzbubba.

    I caught this rather nice interview with Orrin Keepnews on youtube talking about the Keepnews collection, Mr Tyner and 'Horizon' (that track just kills me). click
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